Tooth decay and fillings in Agadir: symptoms, treatment and prevention

How does decay form?

Plaque bacteria turn sugars from food into acids that dissolve the enamel. A chalky white spot appears first, then a cavity forms and progresses into the softer dentine before reaching the pulp where the nerve is. The most affected areas are the grooves of the molars, the spaces between teeth and the neck of the tooth near the gum.

Signs of decay

Early decay does not hurt, which is why regular check-ups matter. As it progresses you may notice:

• A white, brown or black spot on the tooth.
• Sensitivity to sweet, cold or hot.
• Pain on chewing or food getting stuck in a hole.
• Spontaneous, throbbing pain once the nerve is affected.

Treatment according to stage

Treatment depends on how deep the decay is:

• Early decay limited to the enamel: remineralisation with fluoride and monitoring, or a small composite filling.
• Decay in the dentine: removal of the affected tissue under local anaesthetic and a tooth-coloured composite filling.
• Extensive decay: a ceramic or composite inlay/onlay made in the laboratory, or a crown.
• Decay reaching the pulp: root canal treatment then restoration and a crown.
• Tooth too destroyed: extraction and replacement (implant, bridge).

Preventing decay

Brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, cleaning between the teeth, limiting sugar and snacking, chewing sugar-free gum after meals and regular check-ups prevent most decay. In children, fissure sealants and fluoride applications add protection.

Fillings at Centre Dentaire BAHA, Agadir

Diagnosis and treatment of decay, from a simple composite filling to a full restoration, are part of the daily work at Centre Dentaire BAHA in Agadir. Decay is detected at the check-up, with an X-ray if needed. A filling is completed in one visit, which suits visitors to Agadir.